Meet the barn cats

One of the questions we’re asked fairly often when people hear we have a farm is, “Do you have animals?” I’ve mentioned before that we inherited a lot of things from the previous owners. Included in those things is our barn cats.

Our two barn cats

Ladies and gentlemen, meet Ralph (striking a pose in the foreground) and Bert.

The first time we visited the farm we caught glimpses of a cat. We weren’t sure whether it was passing through or whether it belonged to the property. At that point, the house had already been abandoned for a few months, so if the cat did belong to the property, it was on its own.

On a whim Matt named the cat Ralph.

Ralph the cat

Ralph sitting pretty

In the time between when we put in our offer and the deal closed, we saw Ralph every time we came back to the property. We hoped that he’d make it through the winter on his own and he’d still be there when we moved in.

When we took possession of the farm, Ralph was still there. Soon we noticed that he had company. Matt dubbed cat #2 Bert.

Bert, our other barn cat

Bert sitting pretty

(An aside for those who remember the classic Canadian kids’ cartoon The Raccoons. In this show, the main characters were Bert, Ralph and Melissa. This wasn’t in our minds when Matt named the cats, but as soon as we realized we started keeping our eyes out for Melissa).

Both cats were a little skittish, so we went to work on winning them over. This mostly involved a big sack of Agri-Cat kibble purchased at the local feed mill and Whiskas Temptations that we dole out daily.

Ralph quickly came around and soon was camping out by the front door. We learned he was very vocal, he liked to be scratched on the very top of his head right up near his eyebrows… and he was also… female.

Ralph, one of our barn cats

Yes, it’s true, I’m a girl, and they named me Ralph.

This will likely sound familiar to those who know my family. We have a habit of choosing the wrong gender when naming our pets. There was Alice the gander and Clarence the goose and Harry the duck who hatched 18 ducklings. Matt and I are just keeping up the tradition.

Bert was a little more of a hard sell than Ralph. He (and we’re sure he is a he) is quite timid. After a month of wooing him with Whiskas, he finally worked up the confidence to take a piece directly from Matt’s hand. He shows up at feeding time most nights and as long as his head is buried in a bowl of Agri-Cat, he’ll let Matt pet him a little bit. He’s a very, very pretty cat with a very high pitched voice.

Barn cat Bert

Bert tippy-toes along a log

I am not a cat person, but I admit that I’ve come to enjoy arriving home and seeing the cats in the flowerbed by the front door waiting for their humans. Once I’ve parked the car, Ralph comes trotting over to me to get her welcome home scratch.

They live outside and sleep in the barn if they want shelter. Aside from a couple of paws over the threshold from Ralph when we nip inside to grab some treats, they don’t come in the house.

Straw nest

Each cat has made its own “nest” in the piles of straw in the barn.

And they’re earning their keep. We often see Bert stalking the fields for prey. The first time Matt and I sat down to dinner in the dining room, Ralph joined in. She walked up the driveway carrying a mouse, which she then proceeded to eat in its entirety right in front of the dining room window. Perhaps not the most appetizing dinner experience I’ve ever had.

She’s going to have to keep it up too. Over the past two months, Ralph got very round around the middle. Lest you think we’re too generous with the Whiskas, I should tell you that last week she suddenly became her usual svelte self, and on Friday we finally found her brood of barn kittens.

They’re tucked away high up on the loft in the driveshed, so we don’t know yet how many there are, but it appears that we just went from two cats to more. And it looks like there’s a visit to the vet in our future. It was in the plans. We just weren’t quite quick enough.

Any other reluctant cat people out there? Or cat crazy people? Anyone else remember watching The Raccoons? What was your favourite kids’ cartoon growing up? And the most important question of all, anyone want to adopt a kitten? They’ll be free to a good home in about eight weeks.

Pond paddler indentified?

We’ve not seen our furry pond paddler since the last sighting, but we now have more evidence as to what species he might be.

Trees that have been cut by a beaver

Felled trees by the pond

The consensus from the comments on the last post was ‘beaver,’ and the signs seem to say commenters are right.

Trees that have been felled by a beaver

Bite mark analysis, anyone?

Given the size of some of these trees, he’s ambitious. So far, there’s no sign of a dam or a lodge, but about half the property is wetland, so it could be anywhere really.

The farmer who’s rented our fields has started to clear out some of the horse paddocks, as we’re not going to be using them. Perhaps we should put this busy beaver (sorry) to work on our fence posts.

Going geothermal – The verdict

This is the final post in “Going Geothermal.” I’m going to evaluate our experience thus far.

In the first post of this series, I mentioned that geothermal wasn’t even on our radar when we first thought about replacing our furnace. Now, two months after the geo was installed, we couldn’t imagine choosing any other system.

ClimateMaster heat pump

Our heat pump, complete with certification sticker from the Canadian GeoExchange Coalition

On our choice to go geothermal

Geothermal is expensive when it comes to the up front costs. We definitely paid a lot more than we would have if we had chosen to go with a traditional high-efficiency furnace, even taking into account a new air conditioner and hot water heater. Over the long term, however, we should actually save money. According to Matt’s calculations, with the savings we get from not having oil, we should be even after seven years. And after that we’ll be paying about one-third of what we would have been paying if we had an oil system.

Geothermal is a greener technology, which is important to me. I like knowing that I’ve made a responsible choice that is better for the planet than the other options that were available.

On the system

As I mentioned, our system consists of a 5 tonne ClimateMaster heat pump with a desuperheater and a 6 tonne horizontal loop. All of the elements of the system are working very well. The temperature in the house is very comfortable, and we have lots of hot water.

Early in the process of going geothermal, we were told that a geothermal system is most efficient if it can run 90% of the time. Ours definitely does not do this. It could be because it’s spring and temperatures are warmer. Or it could be because our system is slightly over-size for our house due to our plans for future expansion. I’m willing to sacrifice some efficiency to avoid upgrading the heat pump in the future when we put on our addition.

On the con side of things, I would say geothermal is slightly noisy. The heat pump itself is incredibly well-insulated, so you don’t hear the motor or other elements. However, a huge volume of air is being pushed through our ducts–more than if we had a regular furnace. As a result, I find I hear the air as it circulates, and I notice more when the system is running.

I’ve also noticed that the air seems to be dryer than it was at our old house with our gas furnace. I’m not sure whether that’s a factor of the house or of the geothermal.

On the contractor

Our geothermal contractor was Waterloo Energy Products. From the beginning with my initial phone call to their office, I was very impressed by their customer service. They answered every single one of my questions, even if they did tease me a bit about my questionnaire. From the office staff, Jim and Jason, to the on-site crew, Chris, Paul and Mike, they were all very professional, knowledgeable and helpful.

Documentation binder for our geothermal system

At the conclusion of the install, Waterloo Energy Products provided us with a binder with all of the information and documentation for our system, including site diagrams and warranties.

They are also personally very committed to geothermal and have geothermal in their own homes. Their office is an education in sustainable living, showcasing multiple renewable energy products all under one roof. If you’re at all interested in renewable energy–not just geothermal–I encourage you to visit their Sustainable Living Centre.

Still to come

The one part of our geothermal system that I haven’t evaluated yet is the air conditioning. As it’s still spring, we haven’t used it yet. However, I promise to post an update once we do. I’m sure Matt will put it to the test this summer. After five years without a/c, this is one feature of the farm that he’s very excited about.

Update: The air conditioning evaluation is now available.

For now, this concludes the “Going Geothermal” series. We’re very pleased with our decision to go with geothermal, our system and our experience with Waterloo Energy Products. I hope that this series gives you some insight into our experiences and helps those that are interested in going geothermal themselves.

If you have any questions, leave a comment. I’m happy to share more about our experience “going geothermal.”

For previous posts in the Going Geothermal series, click on one of the links below:

One snake, two snake

My Dad had an interesting moment this past weekend while working on the downstairs bathroom.

We were putting in the venting for a new exhaust fan, and he had gone outside to pull off the cover so we could slide in the new pipe. He took off the cover and stuck his hand in to clear out the opening.

Unfortunately, there was more than old insulation and wood shavings in the hole.

Gartner snake in our foundation wall

There was a garter snake in our foundation wall.  In the background Dad watches from a safe distance.

Sorry for the dark photo. Here’s another view from the outside.

Garter snake

Matt examines the intruder

Dad’s not a fan of snakes, so he was not the best person for this to happen to. He left operation snake relocation to Matt.

Matt holding the garter snake

Fortunately, he’s just a little guy… the snake that is, not the husband.

Technically, I guess you could say the snake wasn’t actually in the house, but that isn’t a lot of comfort to me. Especially since when we walked around the back of the house a few hours later we discovered he had returned and slithering his way along the window sill.

Matt made a grab for him, and the snake headed right for his old hideout in the vent. He climbed the lattice and the vines on the foundation wall just as easily as though he was gliding along the flat ground.

Matt’s second attempt to nab the snake was successful, and the snake was re-relocated. Then we went to work pulling down the lattice and vines so as to avoid any repeat of this scenario in the future.

I’ll admit the back of the house looks less attractive now with the bare concrete, but it’s a small price to pay.

As you may be able to tell from the title of this post, this was not our only thamnophis encounter this weekend.

I was walking along the border of the far field on Friday evening when I heard a rustling in the grass. It took me a little while to spot him, but I was able to identify the source: a huge garter snake (much bigger than Matt’s new friend). He was also much more shy than Matt’s friend, and as soon as I moved closer to get a better look he slid away and hid in a pile of rocks.

At the time, I was wishing he’d stuck around so I could take a picture. Now I’m pretty happy he was so anti-social. Here’s hoping he prefers his rocks to our walls–and he’s looking for a small garter friend to keep him company.

Scenes from Saturday

Saturday is our main work day on the farm. There’s only so much we can do in the evenings when we come home from our day jobs, so we tend to put in a full day when we have the opportunity.

We’re focused right now on the basement and have finally started the process of putting it back together. The exterior walls in the main room and office have new studs. The electrician has fixed all of the wiring. The bathroom has been gutted.

This past Saturday, we got rid of all of the equipment that was part of the old water system for the house and the indoor pool. Of course, it was all full of water (even the pool filter, which we were told hadn’t been used in at least two years) and extremely heavy. We drained as much of the water as we could before hauling them up the stairs.

My Dad starts the siphon flowing

My Dad starting the siphon to drain the water from the old pool filter. And yes, I had the pleasure of restarting the siphon three more times myself, after it became clogged with the sand that was inside the filter. I’ll spare you the description of what the water tasted like.

The other clean-up we did was finally getting rid of our pile of scrap metal, thanks to a metal drive organized by a local Rotary club.

Scrap metal pile

Old window wells, hinges, nails, wires, an old reel lawn mower, pipes, racks, shelves that we’ve gathered from around the property have been piling up beside our fire pit.

Back in the basement we made good progress on the bathroom. I pulled down the old studs on the exterior wall to get it ready for new framing, and Matt broke up the floor for the shower drain and the toilet (the new walls will be thicker than the old ones, so the toilet has to be repositioned by just a few inches).

Matt breaking the concrete floor in our basement bathroom

Smashing concrete with a sledgehammer is not a fun job. I’m so glad I didn’t have to do it.

It was another productive Saturday. I feel like we’ve finally turned the corner on the basement reno from demo into reconstruction.

What did you do with your weekend? Anyone else have a regular Saturday project?

Going geothermal – The costs

When you’re undertaking a large renovation project, such as installing a geothermal system, you of course want to know how much it’s going to cost.

Most people want this information as early in the process as possible and so they spend time typing “how much does geothermal cost” into search engines and talking with contractors, trying to figure out what the final bill will be.

Often, it’s really difficult to find this information. Many people are uncomfortable talking finances and don’t necessarily want to share how much they pay for things. Contractors don’t want to put a number on projects until they’re able to work up a quote that’s accurate for your particular situation.

Beginning with my very first phone calls with the five geothermal contractors, I very casually asked for ballpark numbers. I found I had better success if I phrased the question gently. My approach usually sounds something like, “So what am I looking at here in terms of costs? I’ve heard it’ll be between $20,000 and $30,000.”

And for reference $20,000-$30,000 is the range we worked with in all of our early figuring for our geothermal, and we tend to always go on the high end–start with the worst case scenario and hopefully you’ll be pleasantly surprised. All of the contractors I spoke with confirmed we were likely looking in that range.

In the end, Waterloo Energy Products’ estimate for our geothermal system came in at $25,558.34.

For this we got

  • a full heat loss calculation on our house
  • all of the paperwork required for the system and for our certification submission to the Canadian GeoExchange Coalition
  • 5 tonne ClimateMaster heat pump
  • 6 tonne horizontal loop (including excavation)
  • horizontal boring from the loop field into the house
  • desuperheater for our hot water, plus two 40 gallon hot water tanks
  • 10kw electric back-up heater
  • a new programmable thermostat
  • all of the required electric, plumbing and duct work to connect it all

A big factor for us when it came to the costs for our geothermal system was also the Government of Canada ecoEnergy program. This program (which has now ended) provides a rebate of $4,375 for installation of a ground source earth-energy system (aka geothermal).

Sometimes when you’re doing a renovation, there ends up being a difference between the price you’re quoted at the beginning of the project and the price you end up paying when all of the work is done. This did not happen for us with our geothermal system. The price that Waterloo Energy Products originally quoted us was the price we paid.

So, all in, taxes, certifications, rebates, our geothermal system cost $20,883.34.

Only one more post left in our “Going Geothermal” series. Coming up next week, the verdict on our system, our contractor and geothermal itself.

For previous posts in the Going Geothermal , click on one of the links below:

Going geothermal – The installation

As I mentioned in previous entries of “Going Geothermal” (see Part 1: The decision and Part 2: Picking a contractor), we were on a tight timeline for the geothermal system, and on the third day that we owned the farm installation began.

Geothermal excavation

Waterloo Energy Products crew laying the geothermal loop.

Coincidentally, the day before installation began the oil tank also ran dry. We topped it up with diesel, and then our geo contractors spent more than an hour getting the old furnace running. They never did get the hot water tank working again.

This timing just confirmed for us that we made the right decision in going for the geo right away.

Here’s the schedule of how our installation played out.

Day 1:

Remove old pool room furnace. Move new heat pump and hot water tanks into the basement. Prep work.

Day 2:

Directional drilling. The geo system is made up of two main components: the loop field where the pipes are laid and the heat pump in the house. Somehow, the two systems have to be connected.

Option 1 for doing this is digging a trench between the loop field and the house and popping the pipes horizontally through the foundation wall, hopefully right into the utility room. In this scenario, the pipes will be about mid-way between the floor and ceiling, so if you can’t get access directly into the utility room, the pipes will have to run along the wall until they can get into the utility space. Outside you need clean access to the foundation, which means no patios or other obstructions between the loop field and the spot that you want to go through the foundation.

Option 2 is directional drilling (also known as horizontal boring) where a special drill rig tunnels in from the field under the foundation (and in our case under a patio and under a sun room) and pops up through the floor of the utility room. It’s a very clean installation, but you pay extra for the convenience of not having a big trench running up to your foundation.

Geothermal pipes

The geothermal lines entering and exiting the utility room.

Also on day 2 our contractors removed the (non-functioning) hot water tank and the house furnace.

Day 3:

The Dig. This was the part I was most excited about. For our 6 tonne loop system, our contractor dug three trenches 300 feet long, 5 feet deep and 5 feet wide. It was a huge excavation. Fortunately, we have a lot of property and our contractor had a big excavator.

For some context picture me driving up to the farm at 7:45 in the morning (we weren’t living there yet) and seeing a giant machine toddling through the field behind the barn. It actually looked like it was picking its way delicately along. Of course, that illusion did not last as 15 minutes later the shovel was in the ground and digging had begun. One scoop of his shovel was a full 5 feet across.

Geothermal excavation

The progress after just 15 minutes of digging.

He started digging at 8 a.m. and by 3 p.m. the loop was fully installed, the trenches were back-filled and the machine was on its trailer heading away down the driveway.

Geothermal excavation

Two-thirds of the loop down, one-third to go. The mounds of earth you see in the centre and at the left of the picture are the two completed trenches which run for 300′ long. The third trench is coming around behind the run-in shelter. If you look closely, you might be able to see the green pipes ready to be laid in the open trench.

While the Waterloo Energy Products crew was working out in the loop field, another contractor finished all of the duct work inside, including tying the new system in to the pool room. Our system also includes a 10kw electrical back-up unit (in case anything goes wrong with the heat pump) and by the end of day 3 it was chugging away and we had heat and hot water in the house again.

Day 4:

Inside installation, including connecting the heat pump into the loop. By the end of the day, I had my favourite email from my WEP crew: “You are running on geo as of now!” Throughout the installation the crew was great at keeping me updated on their progress, letting me know what time they were coming the next day and what was next on the schedule.

Climate master heat pump

Look how shiny! Our 5 tonne heat pump by ClimateMaster. (Ignore the old, decidedly not shiny water softener in the corner.)

Day 5:

Finishing touches and tweaks. Final hook-ups of hot water tanks (we have a desuperheater unit that captures excess heat from the heat pump and uses it to supplement hot water generated by our main electric hot water heater, hence the two tanks).

Hot water tanks

Day 5 also saw removal of our old air conditioner. One nice thing about the geothermal system is that there is no equipment outside. The loop is buried in the ground and the heat pump and hot water tanks are tucked away in the utility room.

And for a utility room, it looks pretty good. Everything is neat and tidy and very well placed. Every tour of the house now includes a stop to admire the geothermal system.

Coming up next in “Going Geothermal,” the question everyone most wants to know: the cost.

For previous posts in the Going Geothermal series, click on one of the links below:

Farewell first house

Our first homeThe sale on our first house officially closes today.

We listed the house for sale right after our offer was accepted on the farm, and it sold within three weeks. But due to a long closing date, we’ve technically owned two houses for the past two months.

This house was a great starter home for us. It was the perfect size for two people, and we had plenty of opportunities to practice renovating and fixing up a home.

On my last visit to the house, Matt’s tulips were just beginning to bloom in the front garden that we put in together.

Tulips

The trees were starting to come into leaf.

Maple tree

When we first saw the house, we were attracted by the mature trees in the backyard and were so excited by the fact that we owned them. Now we own hundreds of trees, and we value them just as much.

We knew all along that this house was just the start for us. Our time there made it possible for us to be at the farm now. It was a wonderful five and a half years.

Laundry day

The “Going Geothermal” series will continue later this week, but first I have to share an exciting update from this weekend, which involved installation of the latest in modern conveniences, a washing machine!

Laundry drying on a clothesline

The first laundry day at the farm

As I mentioned before, we’ve had some issues with our water, one of which is high iron content (remember Psycho Shower?). We didn’t want to hook up our new washing machine only to have it turn orange, so it’s been sitting in the basement for the past month.

As of Friday, our new treatment and filter systems are in place, so first thing Saturday morning we connected the washer and started laundry.

Our new Maytag 2000 Series washer and dryer

Sheets and towels, socks and underwear, pyjamas and work clothes, reno clothes and rags. Everything went through. By Sunday night, I’d done six loads in all.

We have a new dryer too, but I decided to take advantage of a nice day and hung the wet clothes on the line outside. Plus, I think a clothesline is just more farm-y. Don’t you?

Going geothermal – Questionnaire

Here is the list of questions I asked all of our geothermal contractors. Click here for the post on how we picked our geothermal contractor.

  1. How many geothermal systems have you installed?
  2. What types of systems do you install most (horizontal, vertical, closed, open)?
  3. What are the most common problems you encounter?
  4. Do you subcontract any of the work?
  5. How do you calculate heating/cooling load?
  6. What should we consider in planning for an addition to the house?
  7. Will you do locates for all of the utilities?
  8. What heat pump do you use?
  9. How much area do you need to dig?
  10. How far from the house can the system go?
  11. Are you able to install the loop on unlevel ground? (The answer to this one is yes)
  12. What are the electrical requirements for the system? Can you upgrade the electrical if it’s required?
  13. What changes to the duct work will be required?
  14. What hot water system do you use? How does the hot water system work?
  15. How long does installation take?
  16. When are you able to book the installation?
  17. How many people will be on site for the install?
  18. How does service and maintenance work?
  19. What warranties are on the system?
  20. Will you remove the existing furnace, air conditioner, hot water heater, oil tank?
  21. Do we need to have the ducts cleaned? Do you take care of this?
  22. Where will the thermostat be? How does the thermostat work?
  23. Does the weather affect the system?
  24. Does the type of soil affect the performance of the system? (The answer to this one is no, but the wetter the soil the more efficient the system)
  25. Do you take care of CGC certification? Is there a cost for this? (Certification from the Canadian GeoExchange Coalition is a requirement of the ecoEnergy program)
  26. What forms of payment do you accept?
  27. References?

I found these questions were a good way to learn about our system and understand geothermal technology. I tried to integrate the questions into our conversation during the site visits, rather than quizzing the contractors one question after another. Seeing how the contractors responded to all of my questions gave me an idea of their overall approach to customer service as well.

I guess you can call me a demanding client, but I believe when I’m making an investment, especially when it’s as big as a geothermal system, I want to know exactly what to expect and what I’m getting.

For previous posts in the Going Geothermal series, click on one of the links below: